Posts Tagged ‘Ben Swift’

CNP Professional sports nutrition pack for cycling

A few months back I told you about CNP Professional sending a few products through to me to test. Well, I have tested the products over and over, although it took longer than I had expected. But it did give me the time to feel if and how the products were working for me.

For those who don’t know the name, CNP Professionalis a sports nutrition company that aims to produce quality and effective formulas that aid elite athletes and general gym users alike to achieve their physical goals when combined with regular exercise and healthy diets. Below are the products they have outlined will be of most use to all cyclists.

I’ll start by saying overall I enjoyed taking all the products that I was given. They were very easy to use and the instructions were simple. It pretty much did as it “said on the tin”. The different drinks as well as the snacks and gels were easy on the stomach and I didn’t suffer through the day or more importantly, during a ride. This is an important thing to rememeber when buying/trying supplements.

So, what I have done is broken this review down into three parts: Before, During, and After. This is to help illustrate better when to take the products. So here goes:

BEFORE

Pro Peptide

PRO PEPTIDE

The first on the list is Pro Peptide.  I tested the wild strawberry flavour. Now the site describes the product as:

… an advanced blend of bioactive fast and slow proteins (Whey protein high fraction concentrate, Hydrolysed whey, Egg white and micellar casein) that provide both anabolic and anticatabolic properties, meaning less wasted protein and better protein utilisation. Also included are probiotic organisms (friendly bacteria), which assist in protein metabolism leading to improved nitrogen retention (the perfect environment for muscle growth) and maintaining a healthier digestive system. A high concentration of peptide-bonded glutamine ensures a superior absorption of this vital amino acid. Pro-Peptide is low in fat and lactose allowing further ease of digestion, is the most advanced protein supplement on the market today and is ideal for the health conscious individual to the serious athlete.

In a nutshell, Pro Peptide is a fast and slow protein shake with pro and prebiotics. It contains peptide bonded glutamine which means the body absorbs it more effectively. Ideally you would use at breakfast and a hour before bed. And as it contains micellar casein (milk protein) it means that the body is drip fed quality protein for up to 8 hours.

So if you are hard at training, then make sure you’re on this daily so your body has all it needs to cope with the stresses it is being put under.

Although this product falls into both the Before and After categories, it’s better suited for Before as it helps you kick start your day and training. Word of caution, if you’re not putting in a lot of miles in your training, then you could pick up weight when using this.

Directions for use:   3x scoops (65g) with 500ml of water

Tub size:   908g

Servings per container:   14 x 3 scoops

Nutritional information (per 3 scoops (65g)):

  • Calories 230
  • Proteins 45g
  • Carbohydrates 6g
  • Dietary Fibre 3g
  • Sugars 3g
  • Total Fat 3g
  • Saturated fat 1g
  • Cholesterol 45mg
  • Sodium 350mg
  • Potassium 350mg

Flavours: Chocolate, Wild Strawberry, Vanilla, Banana (new) and Choc Mint (new)

DURING

CNP Professional Pro Hydrate

PRO HYDRATE

Now we move onto the products we use during our exercise or competiton. Pro Hydrate is a hypotonic drink for hydration and energy. I tested the Orange flavour but it also comes in Berry.

The product description for Pro Hydrate is as follows:

Pro Hydrate is a hyptonic drink which actively pushes fluids and carbohydrates into your blood and cells to ensure optimum hydration. This outperforms water or isotonic drinks which do not flow into the blood until you start to become dehydrated. A 2% loss in hydration can cause a 10% loss in performance so optimum hydration is essential for peak performance.

Pro Hydrate is a complex carbohydrate drink which will provide sustained energy for exercise plus electrolytes to replace lost salts and improve hydration. Taurine has been added for increased hydration and to promote blood flow which will combat muscle tiredness. Pro Hydrate is easily absorbed without bloating.

I really enjoyed using Pro Hydrate through all my training and group rides. The orange flavour was very pleasant and didn’t leave any after taste in my mouth.I also found that it worked quickly after I had a mouthful. I must say that over a 40km ride I found that I easily went through two 500ml water bottles.

Plus, it’s super easy to prepare. Each 500g tub comes with its own scoop, of which you only need to add two of these to each 500ml water bottle. So making your water bottle takes only a minute to do.

I’ve used Science in Sports PSP22 Energy before and found that it had a very sweetened taste and left a layer of film in my mouth after I had a drink. To add to this it’s a very sticky drink, especially if it spilt onto my hands or  bicycle frame while out riding.  I’ve landed up having to clean my bike after each ride from the remnants of the PSP22 Energy.

Directions for use:   2x scoops

Tub size:   500g

Servings per container:   12 servings

Nutritional information (per 2 scoops (40.5g) made with 500 ml water):

  • Kcalories 141
  • Protein 7.4g
  • Carbohydrates 27.9g
  • of which sugars 0.0g
  • Fat 0.0g
  • of which saturates 0.0g
  • Fibre 0.0g
  • Sodium 0.17g

Flavours: Orange or Berry

CNP Professional Energy Gels - Pro Energy Max & Pro Energy

PRO ENERGY MAX and PRO ENERGY GELS

Energy Gels are a convenient way to provide energy while you are riding plus electrolytes and active ingredients to provide a boost and increased mental focus. I tried out two versions of the gels, the Pro Energy Max Gel and the Pro Energy Gel.

The product description has Pro Energy Max Gels as:

CNP’s Pro Energy Max Gel has been developed in conjunction with British Cycling and the Sky Pro Cycling Team and is used by their riders. British Cycling and Sky Pro Cycling Team specifically requested CNP to not use citric acid in the formulation as they believe it can upset the riders’ stomachs. Pro Energy Max Gel can be used by cyclists of any level to give a boost during their ride.
Pro Energy Gel with maltodextrin for a sustained release of energy. L-caffeine and guarana for energy & focus. Glucoronolactone for mental alertness. N-Acetyl-Tyrosine & Phenylalanine to elevate mood and enhance alertness.L Taurine for improved hydration and blood flow. B vitamins may enhance energy levels. Potassium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride for improved hydration.

The product description has Pro Energy Gels as:

CNP’s Pro Energy Gel has been developed in conjunction with British Cycling and the Sky Pro Cycling Team and is used by their riders. British Cycling and Sky Pro Cycling Team specifically requested CNP to not use citric acid in the formulation as they believe it can upset the riders’ stomachs. Pro Energy Gel can be used by cyclists of any level to provide a sustained release of energy

Pro Energy Gel with maltodextrin for a sustained release of energy. Potassium Chloride and Magnesium Chloride for improved hydration. Naturally occuring Tocopherol (vitamin E) for it’s anti oxidant properties.

The main difference betweem the two gels is the Max gels contain Caffeine, Guarana and Electrolytes. Whereas the normal gel comes with antioxidants. The most noticeable difference is in the taste. Max gels come in cola and mixed with caffeine it has a very strong and almost bitter taste. But as my mother and doctor always used to tell me when I was younger, “the worse things taste, the better they are for you.”

Now using the product while out on the road is super easy. It stores very easily in your back pocket alongside any other snacks you may have. And using it is very straightforward too as all you have to do is rip off the tab at the top and squeeze the contents into your mouth.

The secret is knowing when to use it. If I knew a climb was coming up, about 2-3km’s out I would take a gel and by the time I got to the climb, I could feel the difference in my legs. My suggestion for you here is to try the gels while out training and find out at what point you need it in your ride ahead of where you need it most, be it a sprint or a climb.

Box contains (and servings per container):   24x 45g gels

Nutritional information (per 45g gel):

  • Calories 101Kcal
  • Protein 0.0g
  • Carbohydrate 25.0g
  • of which sugars 0.0g
  • Fat 0.0g
  • Of which saturates 0.0g
  • Fibre 0.0g

Flavours: Cola (Max Gels) or Berry (Energy Gels)

CNP Professional Pro Energy Bar - perfect meal for on the bike

PRO  ENERGY BAR

These are delicious snacks for on the bike. The product description for the Pro Energy Bar is:

Pro-Energy bars are high in time-released carbohydrates for energy and low in fat. They are made from dried fruit and whole grains and are ideal to maintain energy levels. The berry flavour contains antioxidants from the cranberries.

These are super little snacks to have while on the bike if you are looking to keep your energy levels up.  The bar isn’t too thick (half as thick as the flapjack) which makes it easy to eat on the ride. In addition to this, it is slightly moist (not very) but definitely not dry which made it easy to chew while riding. On top of this, I found the banana flavour very pleasant to eat too.  The bar is easy on the stomach and doesn’t make it feel heavy at all. A must for any rider.

Box contains (and servings per container):   12x 70g bar

Nutritional information (per 70g bar):

  • Calories 232Kcal
  • Protein 2.4g
  • Carbohydrate 49.7g
  • of which sugars 28.6g
  • Fat 3.0g
  • Of which saturates 0.5g
  • Fibre 1.9g

Flavours: Banana and Berry

AFTER

CNP's Pro Recover

PRO RECOVER

Next up is Pro Recover. The product description on the site says:

…a post work out drink that contains a blend of high glycemic (fast acting carbohydrates) and fast acting proteins in the form of hydrolysed whey and whey isolate providing a high concentration of Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) that aid muscle repair and growth. Pro Recover post work out drink also contains antioxidants that also help to limit muscle damage caused by intense exercise.  Pro Recover post work out drink is ideal to take after most forms of exercise and sports.

For this product to have optimum effect, it needs to be taken within 30 minutes of completing the exercise or race. It contains fast acting whey protein to help the muscle recovery and fast acting carbs to bring the blood sugar level up, thus helping the body adapt and stopping the craving for sweet food.

Out of all the products I tested, this one I found worked the best for me. This is mainly because it is the first time I found a product that helped take away that hunger I felt everytime I finished a ride. That is why I cannot tell you how important it is to have a drink such as this straight after a training ride or a race. I did a test one day after I rode to work in that I did not take any Pro Recover.  What I found was that throughout the day I was hungry and desperately snacking on rubbish (crisps and chocolate), basically anything I could find to try and fill the gap. However, on previous occasions when I have taken Pro Recover, I found that my body didn’t crave anything extra after my ride. My body felt great! Plus, you can’t beat the taste of strawberry.

Something else I like about Pro Recover and Pro Peptide for that matter is that both use water and not milk when you mix it. As anyone who suffers with sinus problems will tell you, diary products do not help whatsoever, it just makes it worse. So a big thumbs up for having it mixed with water!

Directions for use:   2x scoops (80g) with 450ml of water

Tub size:   1.28kg

Servings per container:   16

Nutritional information (per 2 scoops ):

  • Calories 297
  • Protein 23.59g
  • Carbohydrates 48.45g
  • (of which sugars) 48.45g
  • Fat 1.05g
  • (of which saturates) 0.83g
  • Vitamin C 250mg
  • Vitamin E 10mg

Flavours:  Chocolate and Strawberry

CNP Professional Pro Flapjack

PRO FLAPJACK

These are delicious wholesome snacks for off the bike. The product description for the Pro Flapjack is:

Pro-Flapjack high protein bars are not your typical high fat, high sugar flapjacks found in most stores today. Pro-Flapjack high protein bars have been specifically designed for the health conscious individual and is a delicious way of providing quality protein (micellar casein, collagen, sodium caseinate, whey protein concentrate) and complex carbohydrates (oats). With the hectic lifestyle faced by many people today, it has been easy to rely on poor nutritional, quick fix snacks or even worse miss a meal. Pro-Flapjack high protein bars are the perfect solution to these problems and can easily fit into pockets, bags, car glove compartments etc providing a convenient high nutritional snack any time of the day.

Now this flapjack is quite a mouthful when compared with the Energy Bar. It’s a lot thicker and isn’t really meant to be consumed on the bike. But that could all depend on how hungry you are and if you took a bar with you on the ride. The flapjacks taste delicious and I found myself scoffing them down so quickly that by the time I thought about it, the bar was finished. This is the perfect meal to end your day of training and racing, once you have consumed your Pro Recover drink.

But just as its description states above, the flapjack is not just limited for use while out on the bike. It can be used every day when you are stuck for a meal as it contains all the nutrition you need to get you through the day. So, make sure you keep one in your bag, just for emergencies!

Box contains (and servings per container):   12x 75g bar

Nutritional information (per 75g bar):

  • Calories 278.6
  • Protein 18.8g
  • Carbohydrate 34.9g
  • of which sugars 5g
  • Fat 7.1g
  • Of which saturates 3g
  • Fibre 2.6g
  • Sodium 75mg

Flavours: Cherry Almond, Chocolate and Chocolate Orange

Banned Substances Control Group

The above sticker was something I spotted on the back of my Pro Peptide. It’s good to know (and see) that CNP Professional allow samples of their products to be sent off to accredited independant labs for the testing of substances banned by the IOC (International Olympic Committee) and WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency).

Last thing you need is to find out that you’re using a supplement that contains banned substances. Just like former junior triathlon and duathlon world champion Rebekah Keat found when she was banned for two years for failing a drugs test. It turned out that her  positive test was caused by Hammer Nutrition’s supplements which contained the steriod precursor norandrostenedione.

Conclusion

I’ve really enjoyed using each one of these products from CNP Professional. Easy to follow instructions and it all tasted great, not forgetting the increase in my performance on the road as well. Ultimately that’s what you are after so I’ll definitely be stocking up on goods for the coming months in preparation for my ride to Amsterdam.

An important thing to remember though when buying supplements is to make sure you test the product at least four weeks before a race or big event. What you don’t want to find is that during a race the product doesn’t agree with you and you start to cramp. That’s why training rides are so important, it’s where you try things out, including your food and drink intake.

An added bonus about these products are that they are also being used by Team Sky, Twenty3c-Orbea Cycling Team and GB Cycling, to the extent that Team Sky are even helping the company develop their products to the level that professionals require. So you know you’re getting the best and you’re able to take yourself to the max!

So I’ve been thinking of different items to place on my blog that would hopefully be of use to all those that visit this page. One thing that did come to mind was the twitter profiles of all the British professional cycling teams and riders. There isn’t a single source available where you could find this (well. not that I could find), so thought I’d give it a go.

The teams and their twitter profiles are:

CYCLEPREMIER.COM – METALTEK

TEAM @Cycle_Premier

Raphael Deinhart @GermanRacer

Ashley Finn @ash_finn

Simon Wilson @Si_Wilson

James Millard @JamesMillard

ENDURA RACING

TEAM @enduraracing

Rob Partridge @RobPartridge

David Lines @davidlines

Evan Oliphant @evantwats

James McCallum @Jimmy_mach10

Ross Creber @creber1

Scott Thwaites @Scott_Thwaites1

Gary Hand @Handinator

KUOTA – ROAD CC

TEAM @Kuota_RoadCC

Cherie Pridham @CHEZPRO

Jeroen Janssen @FlyingDutchJJ

Jon Mozley @Jon_Mozley

Jefte de Bruin @JeftedeBruin

Dan Davies @dan_davies86

Tom Martin @tommartin7

Martin Smith @Martyvelo

ORBEA – FOR GOODNESS SHAKES!

TEAM @Orbea_FGS

James Whatling @OrbeaJames

Daniel Kogan @dankogan

PENDRAGON COL COLNAGO

TEAM @PendragonSports

Yanto Barker @YBLECOL

Richard Tanguy @richtanguy

Chris Opie @SpeedyOpie

Rhys Lloyd @RhysLloyd

TEAM RALEIGH

TEAM @TeamRaleighUK

Liam Holohan @lh_holohan

Dan Fleeman @Danfleeman

Mike Cuming @mike_cuming

Peter Smith @petersmith35

Chris Truett @christruett

RAPHA CONDOR SHARP

TEAM @raphacondor

Kristian House @kristianhouse

Dean Downing @deanodown

Ben Greenwood @benjigreenwood

Matt Cronshaw @mattcronshaw

John Herety @RaphaJ

Andy Verrall @andyverbals

SIGMA-SPORT SPECIALIZED

TEAM @teamsigmasport

TEAM SKY

TEAM @TeamSky

Greg Henderson @greghenderson1

Russell Downing @russdowning

Chris Froome @chrisfroome

John Lee Augustyn @jlaugustyn

Simon Gerrans @simongerrans

Kurt Asle Arvesen @kaarvesen

Bradley Wiggins @bradwiggins

Kjell Carlstrom @kjellcarlstrom

Serge Pauwels @sergepauwels

Ben Swift @swiftybswift

These are the teams that I have so far. Obviously, when I get more, I will update this post with the additional info. I have also created a page dedicated to these teams and their online profiles. Make sure to bookmark it.

As some of you may or may not know, I am lucky enough to head up the marketing and PR for The Tour of Britain professional cycle race (yes, it is a full time job!). As such, I have been lucky enough to get up close with some of the world’s best at this year’s event that took place last week. A cracking event which saw some of the best racing to take place yet on British soil. Here are some of my pics from the event:

Bradley Wiggins being interviewed by the Scunthorpe Telegraph

Bradley Wiggins being interviewed by the Scunthorpe Telegraph before the start of Stage 1

At the start of Stage 2:

Geoffroy Lequatre from Agritubel

Geoffroy Lequatre from Agritubel

Team Halfords Bikehut

Team Halfords Bikehut

Filippo Pozzato, Italian national champ riding for Team Katusha

Filippo Pozzato, Italian national champ riding for Team Katusha

Dan Lloyd - Cervelo Test Team

Dan Lloyd - Cervelo Test Team

The UK's Team CandiTV - Marshalls Pasta  with Malcolm Elliott and Russell Downing

The UK's Team CandiTV - Marshalls Pasta with Malcolm Elliott and Russell Downing

In NewcastleGateshead

The Tour of Britain press office where I spent most of my time during The Tour

The Tour of Britain press office where I spent most of my time during The Tour

Then onto Scotland for the start of Stage 3

The view from the Hydro Hotel in Peebles, Scotland

The view from the Hydro Hotel in Peebles, Scotland

One of Rabobanks many many vehicles on The Tour

One of Rabobank's many many vehicles on The Tour

The SRAM Neutral Support vehicle

The SRAM Neutral Support vehicle

Team Joker Bianchi

Team Joker Bianchi

Team Vacansoleil

Team Vacansoleil

Little & Large from Team Katusha

Little & Large from Team Katusha

Pozzatto's Ridley

Pozzato's Ridley - check the gold drop outs!

Mauricio Soler - former KOM Winner in the Tour de France

Mauricio Soler - former KOM Winner in the Tour de France

Ben Swift from Team Katusha

Ben Swift from Team Katusha

Nicolas Roche from AG2R

Nicolas Roche from AG2R

Edvald Boasson Hagen taking line honours on Stage 3

Edvald Boasson Hagen taking line honours on Stage 3

Stage 4 in Blackpool

Doing the typical tourist pitcure outside the AG2R mechanics truck

Doing the typical tourist picture outside the AG2R mechanics truck

Geraint Thomas being interviewed

Geraint Thomas being interviewed

Ian Stannard from the ISD Neri Team

Ian Stannard from the ISD Neri Team

Team Joker Bianchi's racing machines

Team Joker Bianchi's racing machines

Podium Girl Becki showing off her gift

Podium Girl Becki showing off her gift from the CSF Navigare Team

The finish of stage 5 in Stoke on Trent

The finish of stage 5 in Stoke on Trent

Some of the thousands of school kids waiting for the riders to come in at the end of Stage 5

Some of the thousands of school kids waiting for the riders to come in at the end of Stage 5

Lauren and Becki - our podium girls

Lauren and Becki - our podium girls

The end of Stage 6 in Bideford

Edvald Boasson Hagen's racing machine

Edvald Boasson Hagen's racing machine

Start of stage 7

Nicolas Roche's racing machine

Nicolas Roche's racing machine

Brice Feillu - stage winner in the 2009 TdF

Brice Feillu - stage winner in the 2009 TdF

Valdimir Karpets from Team Katusha

Vladimir Karpets from Team Katusha

Kai Reus from Rabobank

Kai Reus from Rabobank

Kim Kirchen

Kim Kirchen

The final stage that took place in London. It must also be said that for the very first time ever in the history of London, Embankment was closed on a Saturday to a public event.

Riders lining up for the start of the final stage of The Tour of Britain

Riders lining up for the start of the final stage of The Tour of Britain

More of the riders

More of the riders

The Tour of Britain 2009

The Tour of Britain 2009

The different jersey leaders on the start line together

The different jersey leaders on the start line together

Stage 8 Combativity Award winner - Thomas De Gendt

Stage 8 Combativity Award winner - Thomas De Gendt

2009 Tour of Britain Sprint Competition winner - Thomas De Gendt

2009 Tour of Britain Sprint Competition winner - Thomas De Gendt

2009 Tour of Britain King of the Mountain Competition winner - Thomas De Gendt

2009 Tour of Britain King of the Mountain Competition winner - Thomas De Gendt

2009 Tour of Britain Champion - Edvald Boasson Hagen

2009 Tour of Britain Champion - Edvald Boasson Hagen

De Gendt and Hagen

De Gendt and Hagen

De Gendt and Hagen

De Gendt and Hagen

If you’d like to see the full gallery which includes in race footage, head over to The Tour of Britain website for more.

I do have some videos from the event which I plan on getting up here within the next few days, especially now that things are a little bit quieter at work.

Mark Cavendish

Mark Cavendish

Mark Cavendish has dropped out of the Great Britain World Championships only hours after being named to the team. It is expected that Geraint Thomas will take his place in the road race. Cavendish was selected by British Cycling to race the Worlds road race, but shortly after the announcement, his name was taken off the list again with the mention that he ‘withdrew’.

So now the men’s road team will have David Millar, Chris Froome, Steve Cummings, Russell Downing, and Ian Stannard. Geraint Thomas is still to be confirmed. Millar and Cummings will also ride the time trial.

Olympic Champion Nicole Cooke will lead the women’s team. She will be supported by Sharon Laws, Emma Pooley, Lizzie Armitstead, and Jess Allen. Law and Pooley will ride the time trial.

For the U-23 team, Ben Swift, Peter Kennaugh, Alex Dowsett, Jonny Bellis and Jonny McEvoy will ride the road race, with Dowsett and Russel Hampton in the time trial.

The Great Britain cycling team have announced the long list of riders for the 2008 Road World Championships in Italy.

In the events GB will be allowed six riders in the Men’s Elite road race, seven including the Olympic champion (otherwise six) for the Women’s road race, five for the Under 23 road race and two each for the time trials.

The Elite riders for the road race are Mark Cavendish, Steve Cummings, Chris Froome, David Millar, Ian Stannard, Geraint Thomas, Rob Hayles, Russell Downing,  Daniel Lloyd and Dan Fleeman.

The Under 23 riders are Ben Swift, Peter Kennaugh, Alex Dowsett, Jonny Bellis, Jonny McEvoy, Andy Tennant, Russell Hampton and Mark McNally.

Cooke and Pooley are joined in the women’s team by Sharon Laws, Rachel Heal, Jessica Allen, Lizzie Armitstead and Catherine Hare.

In the time trial, the Elite Men are Steve Cummings, David Millar and Chris Froome; the Women are Emma Pooley, Sharon Laws and Nicole Cooke; and the Under 23s are Alex Dowsett and Russell Hampton.

The British Olympic Association has announced the cycling members for Team GB for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games (8-24 Aug).

The athletes are:

BMX
Shanaze Reade (Women’s BMX)
Plus one male rider TBC

Mountain Bike
Oliver Beckingsale
Liam Killeen

Road
Jonny Bellis (Men’s Road Race)
Steve Cummings (Men’s Road Race & Individual Time Trial)
Roger Hammond (Men’s Road Race)
Ben Swift (Men’s Road Race)
Nicole Cooke (Women’s Road Race)
Sharon Laws (Women’s Road Race)
Emma Pooley (Women’s Road Race)

Track
Steven Burke (Team Pursuit)
Mark Cavendish (Madison)
Edward Clancy (Team Pursuit)
Ross Edgar (Team Sprint and Keirin)
Chris Hoy (Sprint, Team Sprint and Keirin)
Jason Kenny (Sprint and Team Sprint)
Paul Manning (Team Pursuit)
Chris Newton (Points Race)
Victoria Pendleton (Sprint)
Rebecca Romero (Pursuit and Points Race)
Jamie Staff (Team Sprint)
Geraint Thomas (Team Pursuit)
Bradley Wiggins (Individual Pursuit, Team Pursuit and Madison)
Wendy Houvenaghel (Women’s Individual Pursuit)

Glamorous Victoria Pendleton

Glamorous Victoria Pendleton

Victoria Pendleton was quoted as saying: “It’s an honour to be selected especially in such a strong squad,” Pendleton said. “I’m looking forward to going to Beijing and building on my form from the Worlds in Manchester earlier this year.”

I wish the entire team the best of luck for the event which starts in less than a month’s time. The race of truth has always been my favourite so an extra good luck to the guys and girls taking part in the pursuit and individual time trial.